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计算机科学急救指南v2026.0.0

数据采集与分析

学习材料

Section titled “学习材料”

参考资料

Section titled “参考资料”

英文

Section titled “英文”

University of Edinburgh：INF2-FDS — Foundations of Data Science

Section titled “University of Edinburgh：INF2-FDS — Foundations of Data Science”
  1. [1]
    D. Sterratt and K. Gal, “Foundations of Data Science (Inf2-FDS) Lecture Notes.” The University of Edinburgh, Jan. 19, 2026. Accessed: Oct. 31, 2026. [PDF]. Available: https://opencourse.inf.ed.ac.uk/archives/25-26/sites/default/files/2026-01/FDS-lecture-notes-2026-01-19.pdf
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  2. [2]
    “Informatics 2 – Foundations of Data Science: Labs.” The University of Edinburgh. Accessed: Oct. 31, 2026. [Jupyter notebooks and PDF]. Available: https://opencourse.inf.ed.ac.uk/archives/25-26/node/549.html
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
    Getting started
    Semester 1 labs
    Semester 2 labs
    Supplementary lab
  3. [3]
    “Informatics 2 – Foundations of Data Science: Workshops.” The University of Edinburgh. Accessed: Oct. 31, 2026. [HTML and PDF]. Available: https://opencourse.inf.ed.ac.uk/archives/25-26/node/554.html
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
    Semester 1 workshops
    Semester 2 workshops
    Handouts

常见数据集

Section titled “常见数据集”

这里列出常用数据集的主要目的并不是建议大家使用这些数据集完成课外项目。相反，从 GitHub 可以很容易搜索到大量使用这些数据集的仓库，因此我希望大家尽量避免直接使用它们，而是自己去不同的领域发现需求、收集并清洗数据。

数据集

Section titled “数据集”
  1. [4]
    A. Go, R. Bhayani, and L. Huang, “Sentiment140.” Accessed: Nov. 02, 2026. [CSV]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kazanova/sentiment140
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  2. [5]
    CrowdFlower, “Twitter US Airline Sentiment.” Figure Eight, Oct. 16, 2019. Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [CSV and SQLite]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/crowdflower/twitter-airline-sentiment
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  3. [6]
    GroupLens Research, “MovieLens.” GroupLens Research. Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [CSV and text]. Available: https://grouplens.org/datasets/movielens/
    机构：
    • University of Minnesota
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
    MovieLens 32M
    MovieLens 20M
    MovieLens 100K
  4. [7]
    “MIND: MIcrosoft News Dataset.” Microsoft Research. Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [TSV]. Available: https://msnews.github.io/
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  5. [8]
    J. McAuley and J. Leskovec, “Social circles: Facebook.” in Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection. Accessed: Nov. 02, 2026. [Text edge lists and node features]. Available: https://snap.stanford.edu/data/ego-Facebook.html
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  6. [9]
    “Reddit.” in GraphSAGE. Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [JSON, NumPy and text]. Available: https://snap.stanford.edu/graphsage/#datasets
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  7. [10]
    “Protein-Protein Interactions.” in GraphSAGE. Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [JSON, NumPy and text]. Available: https://snap.stanford.edu/graphsage/#datasets
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  8. [11]
    W. W. Zachary, “Zachary’s Karate Club.” Accessed: Nov. 02, 2026. [Graph and GML]. Available: https://networkx.org/documentation/stable/reference/generated/networkx.generators.social.karate_club_graph.html
    免费资源：
  9. [12]
    Y. LeCun, C. Cortes, and C. J. C. Burges, “The MNIST database of handwritten digits.” Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [IDX]. Available: https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/mnist
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  10. [13]
    “diamonds.” in ggplot2. Accessed: Nov. 02, 2026. [R data and CSV]. Available: https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/diamonds.html
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  11. [14]
    “TLC Trip Record Data.” New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission. Accessed: Nov. 02, 2026. [Parquet and CSV]. Available: https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/about/tlc-trip-record-data.page
    其它链接：
    免费资源：

数据库分析性能基准与数据生成工具

Section titled “数据库分析性能基准与数据生成工具”
  1. [15]
    Transaction Processing Performance Council, TPC Benchmark H (Decision Support): Standard Specification, TPC-H, San Francisco., Apr. 28, 2022. Accessed: Nov. 02, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.tpc.org/tpch/
    其它链接：
    免费资源：
  2. [16]
    Transaction Processing Performance Council, TPC Benchmark DS: Standard Specification, TPC-DS, Nov. 21, 2024. Accessed: Nov. 02, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.tpc.org/tpcds/
    其它链接：
    免费资源：

数据集目录

Section titled “数据集目录”
  1. [17]
    “Sample datasets,” Microsoft Learn. Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/discover/databricks-datasets
  2. [18]
    “Azure Open Datasets,” Microsoft Learn. Accessed: Nov. 03, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/open-datasets/dataset-catalog